Day: 12月 19, 2014

12月 19, 2014

Analysis of Factors Influencing the Strategic Choice of Brand Architecture

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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=49096#.VJOb9cCAM4

Author(s)

Cancan Lu

Affiliation(s)

Management School, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, China.

ABSTRACT

At the description of corporate brand and product brand, this paper introduces two kinds of strategic choice of brand architecture which are giving priority to corporate brand and product brand. We called them corporate brand model and independent brand model. This paper also studies how the external environment, consumer and enterprises influence the choice.

KEYWORDS

Corporate Brand, Product Brand, Brand Architecture, Choose

Cite this paper

Lu, C. (2014) Analysis of Factors Influencing the Strategic Choice of Brand Architecture. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2, 28-32. doi: 10.4236/jss.2014.29005.

References

[1] Aaker, D.A. (2013) Building Strong Brands. China Machine Press, Beijing.
[2] Kevin Lane, K. (2009) Strategic Brand Management. 3rd Edition, China Renmin University Press, Beijing.
[3] Chen, W.L. (2008) The Meaning, Characteristics and Significance of Corporate Brand. Science and technology innovation, 1, 54-56.
[4] Dai, C. (2010) Single Brand Structure: The Choice of Enterprise Brand Structure under the Oriental Culture. Southeast Communication, 10, 9-11.
[5] Huang, S.B. and Lu, T.H. (2000) Strategic Brand Architecture Choice: The Corporate Brand and Independent Brand. Marketing Management, 107, 22-24.
[6] Wu, S.L., Lu, T.H. and Jiang, L.X. (2009) Review on the Research of Corporate Brand. Foreign Economic and Management, 31, 30-37.
[7] Xiong, K. (2004) The Strategy and Tactic Selection of Brand Architecture. The Commercial Era, 18, 18-19.
[8] Xing, H.J. and Wang, B. (2012) The Analysis of Product Brand and Corporate Brand. Research of Economic Management, 6, 119-120.
[9] Wang, D. (2007) The Principle and Application of Brand Architecture. Business Research, 499, 45. eww141219lx
12月 19, 2014

Which Characters of Knowledge-Based Employees Have Higher Turnover Intension in Chinese Culture Industry?

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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=49095#.VJOb_cCAM4

Author(s)

Jing’an Chen

Affiliation(s)

Economy Management Department, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.

ABSTRACT

By use of multiple logistic regression analysis of the questionnaire data of 465 knowledge-based staff in the culture industry of a province in the Western China, the author has found that the three main factors related to job satisfaction and the turnover intention are not simply negatively correlative, which differs from the former classical studies of relationship between job satisfaction and turnover intention. This research has discovered that 1) the factor of career development satisfaction is not predictable on the turnover intention probability; 2) the turnover intention of the knowledge-based staff who have low satisfaction with the job itself is not higher than those who have high satisfaction with their jobs; 3) the turnover intention of the staff with low pay satisfaction is lower than those with high pay satisfaction, that is, the knowledge-based employees with higher pay satisfaction have correspondingly higher probability of turnover intention, compared with those with lower pay satisfaction; 4) such covariates as gender, age, educational background, professional title, income level, position, working years, the number of previous work units being considered, all mentioned demographic characteristics above but the income level have no significant influence on turnover intention; the employees with low income levels are more unwilling to leave than those with higher monthly income level.

KEYWORDS

Job Satisfaction, Turnover Intention, Cultural Industry, Western China

Cite this paper

Chen, J. (2014) Which Characters of Knowledge-Based Employees Have Higher Turnover Intension in Chinese Culture Industry?. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2, 18-27. doi: 10.4236/jss.2014.29004.

References

[1] Porter, L.W. and Steers, R.M. (1973) Organational Work and Personal Factors in Turnover and Absenteeism. Psychological Bulletin, 80, 151-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0034829
[2] Tsui, A.S., Egan, T.D. and O’Reilly III, C.A. (1992) Being Different: Relational Demography and Organizational Attachment. Administrative Science Quarterly, 37, 549-579. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2393472
[3] Peterson, R. (1994) A Meta-Analysis of Cronbach’s Coefficient Alpha. Journal of Consumer Research, 21, 381-391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/209405                                                                     eww141219lx
12月 19, 2014

An Empirical Study on the Factors of Chinese Urbanization Process and Policy Proposals about the “New-Type” Urbanization

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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=49094#.VJOb8cCAM4

Author(s)

Qinhua Pan*, Ruofan Xu*

Affiliation(s)

Schools of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

ABSTRACT

First of all, this thesis will compile negative effects of this process since the reform and opening-up policy was enacted. And then the policy background, the connotation and the main function of new-type urbanization will be introduced. Followed by an empirical study, this thesis will also analyze the main factors of traditional urbanization and make corresponding policy proposals for modern urbanization nowadays.

KEYWORDS

The Factors of Urbanization, the New-Type Urbanization, Empirical Study

Cite this paper

Pan, Q. and Xu, R. (2014) An Empirical Study on the Factors of Chinese Urbanization Process and Policy Proposals about the “New-Type” Urbanization. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2, 12-17. doi: 10.4236/jss.2014.29003.

References

[1] Wang, Z.P., Zhang, C. and Guo, L.M. (2013) Chongqing’s Urbanization Rate Changes Influencing Factors-Based on Regression Analysis. Liaoning Agricultural Sciences, 5, 33-37. (in Chinese) http://www.cqvip.com/QK/94904X/201305/47558605.html
[2] Wu, J. and Shen, L.J. (2012) An Empirical Analysis of the Factors in the Route Choice of New Urbanization in Chongqing. Journal of Southwest University (Social Sciences Edition), 38, 151-155. (in Chinese) http://www.cqvip.com/QK/81271A/201202/41383543.html                                                     eww141219lx
[3] Guo, C.X. (2009) An Empirical Study on the Devel-opment of Urbanization and Tertiary Industry in Our Country. Special Zone Economy, 12, 290-291. (in Chinese) http://www.cqvip.com/QK/96767X/200912/32623365.html
[4] Wooldridge, J.M. (2008) Introductory Econometrics A Modern Approach. 4th Edition, Cengage Learning, 473-478
[5] Chenery, H.B. and Syrquin, M. (1975) Patterns of Development: 1950-1970. Oxford University Press, USA, 68-70.
12月 19, 2014

Capital Control, Financial Depth and the Demand of Foreign Reserves: Evidence on 1994-2013 Data in China

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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=49093#.VJOb6cCAM4

Author(s)

Dianlei Lu*, Zhixin Liu

Affiliation(s)

School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China.

ABSTRACT

We combined foreign reserves, capital control and financial depth with other economic variables in the same model and discussed the factors that affect the demand of China’s foreign reserves. The results showed that 1) a considerable number of foreign reserves are passively accumulated, for instance, stronger capital controls deeper financial system will lower the demand of foreign reserves; 2) the ratio of Hot Money/GDP is more significant than the FDI/GDP as a proxy of foreign reserves’ protective demand.

KEYWORDS

Foreign Reserves, Capital Controls, Financial Depth

Cite this paper

Lu, D. and Liu, Z. (2014) Capital Control, Financial Depth and the Demand of Foreign Reserves: Evidence on 1994-2013 Data in China. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2, 6-11. doi: 10.4236/jss.2014.29002.

References

[1] Triffin, R. (1960) Gold and the Dollar Crisis. Yale University Press.
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[6] Wang, Q.L. (2008) The Empirical Research on Optimal Scale of China’s Foreign Exchange Reserves. Studies of International Finance, 9, 73-79. (in Chinese)
[7] Wang, L.Y. and Wang, K. (2010) Measurement of Optimal Foreign Exchange Reserve in China. Economic Review, 4, 117-123. (in Chinese)
[8] Ren, R.E. and Liu, L.Y. (2004) The Measurement and Analyze on Optimal Scale of China’s Foreign Exchange Reserves. Finance & Trade Economics, 5, 61-68. (in Chinese)
[9] Huang, J. (2002) The Dynamic Measurement on the Demand of Foreign Exchange Reserves. World Economic Forum, 6, 62-69. (in Chinese)
[10] Lu, J. and Luo, W.Q. (2010) The Measurement and Analyze on Monthly Hot Money. Statistics and Decision, 19, 85- 89. (in Chinese)
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[23] Johansen, S. (1988) Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 12, 231-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3                                                   eww141219lx
12月 19, 2014

Research and Countermeasures of Management of the High-Level Overseas Talents

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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=49092#.VJOb7cCAM4

Author(s)

Liangyu Wang

Affiliation(s)

Beijing Aeronautical Science & Technology Research Institute of COMAC, Beijing, China.

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes the very issue of reserving high-level overseas talents in domestic. Reservation of these talents is not just beneficial from local development but it is indeed part of national strategy. Not simple as it seems, the implementation of overseas talents is complex to cope with, which requires agility and patience. We have listed several examples of successful local countermeasures and discussed the main potential problem in introducing high-level overseas talents.

KEYWORDS

High-Level Overseas Talents, Strategy

Cite this paper

Wang, L. (2014) Research and Countermeasures of Management of the High-Level Overseas Talents. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2, 1-5. doi: 10.4236/jss.2014.29001.

References

[1] Welch, R. and Zhen, W. (2008) Higher Education and Global Talent Flows: Brain Drain, Overseas Chinese Intellectuals and Diasporic Knowledge Networks. Higher Education Policy, 21, 519-537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/hep.2008.20
[2] Zweig, D. (2006) Competing for Talent: China’s Strategies to Reverse the Brain Drain. International Labour Review, 145, 65-90.
[3] Denis, F.S. and Cao, C. (2009) China’s Emerging Technological Edge. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
[4] Dong, Y.X. (2009) The Theoretical and Empirical Study on the Overseas Talent Introduction in China.
[5] Ben, Y.L. Introduction of Overseas Talents: A Way to Be Nationally Strong.
[6] Lili, W. and Deyan, L. (2005) Innovation for High-Level Overseas Talents Introduction in China.
[7] Machuan, F. (2003) The Space That Overseas Talents Have in China.                                         eww141219lx
12月 19, 2014

Comparison of Grain Zinc and Iron Concentration between Synthetic Hexaploid Wheats and Their Parents

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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52408#.VJOZ7cCAM4

ABSTRACT

Deficiencies of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) in human food afflict a large proportion of the world’s population. Wheat is a major food source of minerals. One way to enhance bread wheat’s ability to enrich these minerals would be to take advantage of diversity of wild species by creating synthetic hexaploid wheat (SW). In this study, two minerals (Fe and Zn) concentrated in the grain of Aegilops tauschii Coss. (2n = 2x = 14, DD), Triticum turgidum L. (2n = 4x = 28, AABB), and 33 lines of their corresponding SW (2n = 2x = 42, AABBDD) were evaluated. The results showed that Fe concentration was decreased in most of SW lines compared with their parental Aegilops tauschii accessions, while Zn concentration was greatly increased in most of SW lines compared with their parental Aegilops tauschii accessions. Aegilops tauschii had stronger Fe enrichment than Triticum turgidum while they expressed the same ability for Zn enrichment. The genotypic variance based on their physiological performance was analyzed. SW lines showed less genotypic variance of Fe and Zn concentration than Aegilops tauschii. SW lines showed less genotypic variance of Fe concentration than Triticum turgidum L. lines while they had more genotypic variance of Zn concentration than Triticum turgidum L. lines. Regardless of the fact that the traits expressed in wild relatives of wheat may not predict the traits that will be expressed in SW lines derived from them, production of SW could be a powerful method creating genotypes with enhanced trait expression.

Cite this paper

Zhang, B. , Chen, W. , Liu, B. , Zhang, L. , Zhao, D. , Xiao, Y. , Liu, D. and Zhang, H. (2014) Comparison of Grain Zinc and Iron Concentration between Synthetic Hexaploid Wheats and Their Parents. Agricultural Sciences, 5, 1433-1439. doi: 10.4236/as.2014.514154.

References

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms131012533                                                                                eww141219lx
12月 19, 2014

From Highly Structured E-Infinity Rings and Transfinite Maximally Symmetric Manifolds to the Dark Energy Density of the Cosmos

Read  full  paper  at:

http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52405#.VJOZ5cCAM4

Author(s)

ABSTRACT

Starting from well established results in pure mathematics, mainly transfinite set theory, E-infinity algebra over operads, fuzzy manifolds and fuzzy Lie symmetry groups, we construct an exact Weyl scaling for the highly structured E-infinity rings corresponding to E-infinity theory of high energy physics. The final result is an exact expression for the energy density of the cosmos which agrees with previous analysis as well as accurate cosmological measurements and observations, such as COBE, WMAP and Planck. The paper is partially intended as a vivid demonstration of the power of pure mathematics in physics and cosmology.

Cite this paper

Naschie, M. (2014) From Highly Structured E-Infinity Rings and Transfinite Maximally Symmetric Manifolds to the Dark Energy Density of the Cosmos. Advances in Pure Mathematics, 4, 641-648. doi: 10.4236/apm.2014.412073.

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12月 19, 2014

Disturbances Propagation in Supersonic Boundary Layers

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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52404#.VJOZ7cCAM4′

Author(s)

ABSTRACT

Disturbances propagation processes are investigated in two-dimensional boundary layers for the case of strong viscous-inviscid interaction. The speed of upstream disturbances propagation as a function of specific heat ratio and Prandtl number is determined. Formula for speed propagation is developed on the basis of characteristics and subcharacteristics analysis corresponding to the gasdynamic wave processes and processes of convection and diffusion.

Cite this paper

Lipatov, I. and Cho, T. (2014) Disturbances Propagation in Supersonic Boundary Layers. Advances in Pure Mathematics, 4, 635-640. doi: 10.4236/apm.2014.412072.

References

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12月 19, 2014

A Kind of Doubly Periodic Riemann Boundary Value Problem on Two Parallel Curves

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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52403#.VJOW_cCAM4

ABSTRACT

We proposed a kind of doubly periodic Riemann boundary value problem on two parallel curves. By using the method of complex functions, we investigated the method for solving this kind of doubly periodic Riemann boundary value problem of normal type and gave the general solutions and the solvable conditions for it.

Cite this paper

Cao, L. , Li, X. and Lin, C. (2014) A Kind of Doubly Periodic Riemann Boundary Value Problem on Two Parallel Curves. Advances in Pure Mathematics, 4, 627-634. doi: 10.4236/apm.2014.412071.

References

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[16] Du, J.Y. and Wang, Y.F. (2003) On Boundary Value Problems of Polyanalytic Functions on the Real Axis. Complex Variables, 48, 527-542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0278107031000103412
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17476930600667692
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[25] Cao, L.X., Li, P.-R. and Sun, P. (2012) The Hilbert Boundary Value Problem With Parametric Unknown Function on Upper Half-Plane. Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 42, 189-194.
[26] Cao, L.X. (2013) Riemann Boundary Value Problem of Non-Normal Type on the Infinite Straight Line. Applied Mathematics, 4, 1126-1230.                                                                                                     eww141219lx
12月 19, 2014

Time Dependent Entropy and Decoherence in a Modified Quantum Damped Harmonic Oscillator

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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52402#.VJOW_cCAM4

ABSTRACT

The time dependence of probability and Shannon entropy of a modified damped harmonic oscillator is studied by using single and double Gaussian wave functions through the Feynman path method. We establish that the damped coefficient as well as the system frequency and the distance separating two consecutive waves of the initial double Gaussian function influences the coherence of the system and can be used to control its decoherence.

Cite this paper

Pelap, F. , Fomethe, A. , Fotue, A. and Tabue, M. (2014) Time Dependent Entropy and Decoherence in a Modified Quantum Damped Harmonic Oscillator. Journal of Quantum Information Science, 4, 214-226. doi: 10.4236/jqis.2014.44020.

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